Many think career planning happens after graduation. Not so! It’s a process that should begin early in one’s education. It ensures that you are selecting the correct program of study and are preparing to be employable after graduation.
Phases of Career Development
- Self-Assessment
- Exploring Careers
- Making Decisions and Creating a Career Path
- Gaining Relevant Experience
- Building Networks
- Marketing Yourself
Schedule time with a member of the Career Development Staff for further assistance.
Self-assessment is foundational to career exploration and is a primary step in the development of a plan to a career. Through self-assessment, you can learn and identify personality traits, abilities, interests, values, and experiences and how these lead to careers.
CAREER COACH
Career Coach allows individuals to discover majors and in-demand careers and education based on their interests. This online tool provides current, local data on employment opportunities, wages, and education and training required for a variety of careers.
Begin your exploration here with the career assessment: https://cincinnatistate.emsicc.com/ We encourage you to do the 60 question assessment.
After you take the assessment, schedule an appointment with a member of the Career Center staff for further discussion and clarification of your discoveries.
YOUSCIENCE
YouScience is a career aptitude assessment for students. It includes a series of “brain games” that students complete. Results will indicate your aptitude and will allow you to research good-fit careers based on your aptitude and/or interests. It’s a unique new tool that we are using to help students discover their strengths and plan for their future career!
To request a YouScience Account, please email careercenter@cincinnatistate.edu including your first name, last name, and email address.
After you take the assessment, schedule an appointment with a member of the Career Center staff for further discussion and clarification of your discoveries.
Career Exploration helps you identify work fields, jobs, and majors. The Career Center encourages you to research occupations, majors, skills, wage and salary, work environment, and meeting people who are doing what you think you want to do.
Ohio Means Jobs
OhioMeansJobs.com is Ohio’s free, online career counseling center that connects businesses to job seekers and provides career services to all Ohioans.
Resources include:
- Top Jobs
- Resources for College students
- Resources for Veteran’s
- Career Pathways
- Job Postings and more!
Career OneStop Videos
Browse CareerOneStop’s video collection to learn about careers, industries, skills, and abilities, or work options and education levels and more. Organized into 16 career clusters, or related work types, you can select a category to view a list of videos related to that cluster.
Informational Interviewing
The purpose of an informational interview is to gather information and meet someone who is in a role or company you aspire to be in. It’s not a job interview – the person conducting the informational interview (you) should be the one asking the questions.
Benefits
- Get firsthand information about the realities of working in a particular field, industry, or position.
- Get tips and knowledge about how to prepare for your career and what it takes to become employable in the field.
Resources for Conducting an Informational Interview
- How to Ask for an Informational Interview – The Muse
- 3 Steps to a Perfect Informational Interview – The Muse
Road Trip Nation
For 15 years, Road Trip Nation made it their mission to talk with professionals of every kind and ask the questions that no one is asking—honest questions about their struggles, successes, and how they figured out the age-old dilemma, “What should I do with my life?”
From video game designers to lawyers, sports journalists to STEM professionals, and everything in between, we’ve sought out untold stories and shared them. These stories form the basis of our career exploration products—including an educational curriculum, personalized online tools, video content, bestselling books, and live events. Together, these tools create a diverse and relevant collection of resources showing young people the vast scope of careers and possibilities.
Please note some of Road Trip Nation’s services cost money.
American Graduate – WCET
Over the past six years, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) has supported public media’s American Graduate initiative, helping our country understand the importance of improving high school graduation rates for all youth. Entering its newest phase, American Graduate places its focus on what happens after high school graduation, helping young people access pathways to gainful employment in high-demand career sectors.
Videos include:
- Getting to Work: Smart Money
- Getting to Work: In-Demand Careers
- Getting to Work: Community Colleges
- Finding Your Pathway: Career Exploration
- Finding Your Pathway: How Parents Can Help
Business Careers
What Can You Do With A Marketing Degree? – Scholars
IT Careers
Is Technology a Good Career Path – Scholars
Career decision making can be tough and frustrating. Here are some resources that can be used to help in the process. We encourage you to work with Career Center staff for coaching and assistance. You’re not alone!
Decision-Making Resources
Key aspects of Career Decision Making
- Define the decisions and priorities.
- Use career assessments as a tool, not the ultimate decision-maker.
- Investigate and research options both through websites and talking to people.
- Think about the things you are unsure of – how is your research answering these questions?
- What is the demand for the career, what does the work look like, who are the companies hiring?
- What skills and qualifications do they look for in these careers?
- Consider all options.
How to Make Tough Career Decisions
- The 80,000 Hours site walks you through the process of making a career decision. Includes information on clarifying a decision, research options, and creating a plan.
- This article by Mind Tools helps you create a framework and process for analysing the career decision making process.
Career Plan
A career plan is your road map for the future. You know the end in mind for your career. Now how do you get there?
The plan should include:
- Understanding the skills, education, and experience needed to succeed in the career.
- It should also include goal-setting.
Articles to assist:
If experiential education is not part of your academic program, consider ways to incorporate opportunities such as community service, joining student organizations, or professional associations to build on your experiences.
Most Cincinnati State degree programs require experiential education through co-op, internship, or clinical education. Talk to your Co-op Coordinator, Program Chair, or Academic Advisor to learn more. For more information visit our Cooperative Education Page.
Networking is a vital part of your job search and career. Developing relationships and connections within your network allow you more opportunities to advance your career.
The Importance of Networking
LinkedIn is a social network specifically designed for career and business professionals to connect.
Click here for resources for college students to help you get started with your profile and brand.
Click here for a LinkedIn Profile Checklist.
Professional Associations
A professional association is an organization with members who work in or share an interest in a specific job field or industry.
Benefits for College Students:
- Connection to individuals working in the job or industry of interest.
- Ability to attend programs and events at a discounted rate. Allows you to understand the trends of the industry, best practices, and added education.
- Networks and relationships with individuals in the industry.
Resources:
- Professional Associations Finder
- Cincinnati USA Regional Chamber – HYPE Young Professionals
- Regional Young Professional Groups
Job and Career Fairs
Career Fairs offer the opportunity to:
- Explore careers – it’s an opportunity to learn more about types of employers, types of employment opportunities, and career paths.
- Networking – connecting one-on-one with employers and their representatives.
Resources for Career Fair Success
- Job Fair Preparation Session (Video – Cincinnati State 10.12.20)
- Elevator Pitch – quick synopsis of your background and experience. This speech is all about you: who you are, what you do, and what you want to do. (Article)
- How To Create An Elevator Pitch (Video)
- 8 Ways To Stand Out At A Career Fair (Article)
References
References are used as part of the job search process. These are individuals who can talk about your work experience, skills, and character.
Reference Sheet
- Sample Reference Sheet
- The document should reflect the look of your resume
Job Search Resources for Ex-Offenders
Felon Friendly Companies
Job Search Help For Ex-Offenders – CareerOneStop
Resumes
Schedule an Appointment for Assistance
The Career Center is available for one-on-one assistance. We encourage you to schedule an appointment with us either via Starfish or by calling 513-569-4242.
Key Aspects of a Resume
- Purpose: A resume is a document that introduces your skills and qualifications to potential employers. The goal is to get an interview.
- Think like an employer – what relevant skills and abilities do you have that the employer is seeking?
- Types of Resumes
- Chronological – presents your education and work experience in a straightforward, reverse chronological order (most recent first). If the majority of your work experience is related to your stated job objective, this style can be effective.
- Functional – A functional resume differs from a chronological resume by concentrating on your skills that relate to your stated objective rather than on the jobs you have had. A functional resume is particularly effective if your work experience has not been closely related to your job objective, if you are changing careers or if you are seeking a promotion. In this format, you elaborate on the skills necessary to perform the desired job and how you have demonstrated those same skills in a different type of job.
- Combination – Sometimes a combination format will adequately suit a jobseeker’s needs. This can, for example, help to highlight both a chronological employment history while simultaneously highlighting some outstanding skills and achievements.
- Key Elements of a Resume include and are dependant upon the focus of your job search:
- Personal Contact Information (Name, E-mail, Phone)
- Objective or Professional Summary
- Education
- Work and Related Experience
- Awards and Honors
- Activities
- Skills
Guides and SamplesProfessional Examples and Writing Tips – The Balance Careers
- Resume Templates – The Balance Careers
Cover Letters
Cover Letters serve as an introduction and accompany your resume as part of the application process. It allows you to customize your experience and skills for a particular job. It provides additional information to the reader that explains why you’re applying and your qualifications.
Guides and samples:
- How to Write a Cover Letter – The Balance Careers
- Sample Cover Letters – The Balance Careers
- Composing Your Cover Letter – CareerOneStop
- How to Write A Cover Letter: The All-Time Best Tips – The Muse
Interview Preparation
A job interview is a meeting between the potential employer and an applicant in which questions will be asked regarding qualifications to determine if you match the needs of the organization.
Employer Goals: Determine if you are a good match for the position and if you will be a good employee.
Applicant Goals: Ability to display skills and talents that would be useful to the prospective employer. It is also a time for you to determine if this organization is a good match for you professionally and personally.
PHASES OF AN INTERVIEW
- Introduction
- Questions and Answers
- Your Questions
- Closing
Practice Interviewing
- Schedule a “mock interview” with the Career Center staff.
- Practice interviews through OhioMeansJobs and Big Interview.
- What is Big Interview? Click here for more details.
Interview Attire
Interviews are where you put your best foot forward and impressions are made about you as a candidate.
Dressing appropriately for an interview shows that you are serious about the job. Employers have expectations about how you prepare for an interview and that includes appearance. From their perspective, are they going to be more impressed with an individual in a suit or an individual in jeans?
The basic rule is to dress one step more professionally than what you would wear on the job.
Definitions of Professional Dress and Business Casual:
- Business Professional
- Masculine: conservative and tailored suit, tie in a muted color, polished shoes and well-groomed facial hair
- Feminine: conservative and tailored suit (either with slacks or skirt), closed-toe shoes, subtle jewelry, make-up and accessories
- All: suit should be a neutral color. Consider a professional briefcase or purse. Shine up shoes.
- Business Casual
- Masculine: slacks, collared shirt and/or tie
- Feminine: slacks or skirt, collared shirt or professional dress
- All: avoid jeans, shorts, tennis shoes, or flip-flops
Tips for Professional Dress:
The Best Outfits for a Job Interview – The Balance Careers
Resources:
- Cincinnati State – Career Closet
- Dress for Success (Interviewing Attire for Women)
- Contact the Career Center or Co-op Coordinator for a referral.
Job Search Assistance Groups in Greater Cincinnati Area.
Hyde Park Job Search Focus Group (Networking/Job Search)
- Connect with local community of job seekers to share job opportunities and network.
Northern Kentucky Accountability Group (Networking/Job Search resource)
- Job search strategies
- Networking
- Learn about ways to use free library resources to assist in the job search
Job Search Assistance For Individuals With Disabilities
Opportunities for Ohioans with Disabilities (OOD)
Referrals available through the Career Center staff
- Job placement assistance for Ohioans with disabilities
- Can provide on the job employment support
- Can assist with providing additional job training
Negotiation
Negotiation is a process between the employer and identified candidate for employment on the terms of employment.
Areas that can be potentially negotiated include but are not limited to salary, vacation time, flexible work schedule, ability to work from home, tuition reimbursement, professional training, and development.
Resources on negotiation:
- Important Negotiation Skills for Workplace Success – The Balance Careers
- Work Smart and Start Smart Salary Negotiation – created by AAUW – this is a seven module training that teaches you how to negotiate.
- 6 Salary Negotiation Tips for Millennials – The Balance Careers
CState CareerLink
CState CareerLink is an online system that connects Cincinnati State students and graduates to employment opportunities.
Student Access to CState CareerLink
Alumni are in the system for one year after their graduation date. Access can be reactivated by calling the Career Center.
How Jobs Are Defined in the System
- Part-time (non-degree specific)
- Temporary (non-degree specific)
- Full-time (non-degree specific)
- Full-time (Degree specific, must have degree completed)
How To Access CState CareerLink
Website: https://cincinnatistate-csm.symplicity.com/students/
Students use your username is your SurgeMail email address (including @cincinnatistate.edu). Your password is the same as your password for SurgeMail/MyCState/Blackboard
Resume Approvals
Resumes must be approved in the system.
Co-op Students must receive approval in the system from their Co-op Coordinator.
Students seeking other positions such as part-time, temporary, or full-time positions must work with the Career Center for approval.
Other Job Posting Sites
- Federal Work-Study Opportunities.
- OhioMeansJobs.com is Ohio’s free, online career counseling center that connects businesses to job seekers and provides career services to all Ohioans.
- Kentucky Career Center is the area’s leading workforce development network, specializing in connecting employers with qualified workforce talent and job seekers with career opportunities.
- A new web portal that allows individuals to access new opportunities due to the pandemic.
Northern Kentucky Chamber of Commerce
- The Northern Kentucky Chamber of Commerce site is a robust jobs board that connects those who are seeking exciting new employment opportunities with open positions within our network of Chamber member business organizations.
Past Programs
- Sessions with Cincinnati State alumni on their education and work experience.
- Featuring sessions on Brewing Science, Engineering, IT, Civil Engineering, and more.
